AQA A-level Chemistry 2008
| CHEM1 - Foundation Chemistry | |
| Atomic Structure |
The Electrons in an Argon Atom Interactive Tutorial, Atoms Atomic Size vs Ionic Size Interactive Tutorial, Atoms The Two Electrons of a Helium Atom Interactive Tutorial, Atoms Hydrogen Atom Interactive Tutorial, Atoms The Atoms of Lithium and Beryllium Interactive Tutorial, Atoms The Atomic Orbitals of Nitrogen and Neon Interactive Tutorial, Atoms The Structure of an Atom with d-Orbitals Interactive Laboraory - Atoms Examining the Electron Cloud of an Atom Interactive Laboraory - Atoms The Ionic Radius for Different Oxidation States Interactive Laboraory - Atoms Comparing the Size of Isoelectronic Ions Interactive Laboraory - Atoms Nuclei and Electrons in Atoms Interactive Laboraory - Atoms Comparing s- and p-Orbitals Interactive Laboraory - Atoms |
| Amount of Substance |
Avogadro`s Law Illustrated Interactive Tutorial, Gases The Universality of the Ideal Gas Law Interactive Tutorial, Gases Examples of Allotropes Interactive Tutorial, Matter The Different Types of Compounds Interactive Tutorial, Matter The Different Types of Mixtures Interactive Tutorial, Matter Comparing Molarity and Molality Interactive Tutorial, Solutions Comparing the Density of Liquids and Gases Interactive Laboraory - Gases Standard Temperature and Pressure Interactive Laboraory - Gases Concentration Interactive Laboraory - Solutions |
| Bonding |
Bond Polarity Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Covalent Bonding Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Molecular Dipole Moments Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Covalent Bonding in Hydrogen Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Ionic Bond Energetics Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Born-Haber Cycle for Sodium Chloride Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Lone Pairs Interactive Tutorial, Bonding What Holds Molecules Together? Interactive Tutorial, Bonding The Valence Orbitals of Nitrogen Interactive Tutorial, Bonding The Paramagnetism of Oxygen Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Hydrogen Bonding Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids Structure and Motion in Ice Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids Intermolecular Forces Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids The Melting Transition Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids Covalent Bond Energetics Interactive Laboraory - Bonding Ionic Bond Energetics Interactive Laboraory - Bonding Hydrogen Bonding in Mixtures Interactive Laboraory - Liquids and Solids Structure and Dynamics of Liquid Water Interactive Laboraory - Liquids and Solids |
| Periodicity |
Group 1 (Alkali Metals) - Elements Main Groups Molecular Models Group 10 (Nickel Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 11 (Copper Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 12 (Zinc Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 13 (Boron Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 14 (Carbon Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 15 (Nitrogen Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 16 (Oxygen Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 17 (Halogens) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 18 (Noble Gases) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) - Elements Main Groups Molecular Models Group 3 (Scandium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 4 (Titanium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 5 (Vanadium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 6 (Chromium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 7 (Manganese Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 8 (Iron Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 9 (Cobalt Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models |
| Introduction to Organic Chemistry |
Alkanes, Branched - Organic Molecular Models Alkanes, Linear - Organic Molecular Models Cis-trans Isomerism Interactive Tutorial, Organic Structure and Properties of Straight-Chain Alkanes Interactive Laboraory - Organic Bonding Characteristics of Carbon Interactive Laboraory - Organic Identifying Functional Groups Interactive Laboraory - Organic Isomers of Saturated Hydrocarbons Interactive Laboraory - Organic Isomers of UnSaturated Hydrocarbons Interactive Laboraory - Organic |
| Alkanes |
Alkanes, Branched - Organic Molecular Models Alkanes, Linear - Organic Molecular Models Alkenes - Organic Molecular Models Fuel Additives Applied Chemistry Model - Fuels Gasoline Applied Chemistry Model - Fuels Natural Gas Applied Chemistry Model - Fuels Octane Rating Applied Chemistry Model - Fuels Structure and Properties of Straight-Chain Alkanes Interactive Laboraory - Organic |
| CHEM2 - Chemistry in Action | |
| Energetics |
What Is Chemical Energy? Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry Rotations Vibrations Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry Temperature Changes Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry The Nature of Thermal Energy Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry Potential and Kinetic Energy: Vibrations Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry The Reaction Energetics of Nitroglycerin Interactive Laboraory - Thermochemistry Measuring the Specific Heat Interactive Laboraory - Thermochemistry Factors That Affect the Thermal Energy Interactive Laboraory - Thermochemistry |
| Kinetics |
Observing a Chemical Reaction Interactive Tutorial, Kinetics How Often do Gas Molecules Collide? Interactive Laboraory - Gases How Fast do Gas Molecules Move? Interactive Laboraory - Gases Speed Distribution and Molar Mass Interactive Laboraory - Gases Mean Speed and Temperature Interactive Laboraory - Gases The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution of Speeds Interactive Laboraory - Gases Temp Dependence Interactive Laboraory - Gases Examining a Reaction Mechanism Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Finding the Rate Law of a Reaction Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Reactive Collisions between Molecules Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics |
| Equilibria |
The Dynamic Nature of Equilibria Interactive Tutorial, Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium and Pressure Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium and Temperature Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria |
| The Halogens (Group 7 or 17) |
Chlorine - Group 17 (Halogens) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 17 (Halogens) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Iodine Molecular Modelling Tutorial |
| Group 2, the Alkaline Earth Metals |
Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) - Elements Main Groups Molecular Models |
| Extraction of Metals |
Ferrite - Group 8 (Iron Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Ferrous Oxide - Iron Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Fool's Gold - Iron Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Close Packing in Metals Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids Ionic Solids Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids Bonding in Crystalline Solids Interactive Laboraory - Liquids and Solids Fundamental Characteristics of Solids Interactive Laboraory - Liquids and Solids |
| Haloalkanes |
Haloalkenes - Organic Molecular Models Observing a Chemical Reaction Interactive Tutorial, Kinetics Examining a Reaction Mechanism Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Reactive Collisions between Molecules Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Describing a Nucleophilic Substitution Interactive Laboraory - Organic |
| Alkenes |
Alkenes - Organic Molecular Models Kevlar Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Nylon Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Polycarbonate Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Recyclable Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers The Molecular Orbitals of Ethene Interactive Tutorial, Organic Polyethene Molecule Molecular Modelling Tutorial Teflon Molecular Modelling Tutorial |
| Alcohols |
Alcohols - Organic Molecular Models Structure and Hydrogen Bonding of Alcohols Interactive Laboraory - Organic Ethanol Molecular Modelling Tutorial |
| Analytical Techniques |
Rotations Vibrations Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry Potential and Kinetic Energy: Vibrations Interactive Tutorial, Thermo Chemistry |
| CHEM4 - Kinetics, Equilibria and Organic Chemistry | |
| Kinetics |
The Dynamic Nature of Equilibria Interactive Tutorial, Equilibria Observing a Chemical Reaction Interactive Tutorial, Kinetics Chemical Equilibrium and Pressure Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium and Temperature Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria How Often do Gas Molecules Collide? Interactive Laboraory - Gases Examining a Reaction Mechanism Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Finding the Rate Law of a Reaction Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics Reactive Collisions between Molecules Interactive Laboraory - Kinetics |
| Equilibria |
The Dynamic Nature of Equilibria Interactive Tutorial, Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium and Pressure Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium and Temperature Interactive Laboraory - Equilibria |
| Acids and Bases |
The Strength of Halogen Oxoacids Interactive Tutorial, Acids - Bases Strong Acids Interactive Tutorial, Acids - Bases Structure and Acidity Interactive Laboraory - Acids and Bases |
| Nomenclature and Isomerism in Organic Chemistry |
Cis-trans Isomerism Interactive Tutorial, Organic Geometric Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Optical Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Isomers of Saturated Hydrocarbons Interactive Laboraory - Organic Isomers of UnSaturated Hydrocarbons Interactive Laboraory - Organic Stereoisomers Interactive Laboraory - Transition Metals |
| Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group |
Aldehydes - Organic Molecular Models Fatty Acids - Organic Biological Molecular Models The Strength of Carboxylic Acids Interactive Laboraory - Organic Structure and Properties of Esters Interactive Laboraory - Organic |
| Aromatic Chemistry |
Amines - Organic Molecular Models Benzene - Common Molecular Models Benzene - Organic Molecular Models The Frontier Orbitals of Benzene Interactive Tutorial, Organic The Stability of Benzene Interactive Laboraory - Organic |
| Amines |
Amines - Organic Molecular Models |
| Amino Acids |
Amino Acids - Organic Biological Molecular Models The Folding of Proteins Interactive Tutorial, Biochemistry The Structure of Amino Acids Interactive Laboraory - Biochem Building a Model of a Protein Interactive Laboraory - Biochem |
| Polymers |
Kevlar Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Nylon Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Plexiglass Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Polycarbonate Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Polylactide Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Recyclable Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Rubber Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Teflon Applied Chemistry Model - Polymers Polyethene Molecule Molecular Modelling Tutorial Teflon Molecular Modelling Tutorial |
| Organic Synthesis and Analysis |
Nanotubes Applied Chemistry Model - Materials Antidiuretic Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Blood Pressure Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Insulin Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Saline Solution Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Vision Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Vitamins Applied Chemistry Model - Medicine Anti-Cancer Drug Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical Inhalation Anesthetics Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical Pain Medications Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical Peptide Antibiotic Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical Prescription Drugs Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical Propellants Applied Chemistry Model - Pharmaceutical |
| Structure Determination |
What Holds Molecules Together? Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Examples of Molecular Shapes Interactive Tutorial, Bonding Predicting and Analyzing Molecular Shapes Interactive Laboraory - Bonding |
| CHEM5 - Energetics, Redox and Inorganic Chemistry | |
| Thermodynamics |
The Melting Transition Interactive Tutorial, Liquids and Solids The Energetics of a Salt in Solution Interactive Tutorial, Solutions The Entropy of the Phases of Iodine Interactive Laboraory - Thermal Temperature Dependence of the Entropy of Gases Interactive Laboraory - Thermal Kinetic and Cohesive Energy in the Three States of Matter Interactive Laboraory - Liquids and Solids |
| Periodicity |
Group 1 (Alkali Metals) - Elements Main Groups Molecular Models Group 10 (Nickel Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 11 (Copper Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 12 (Zinc Group) - Elements Transition MetalsX Molecular Models Group 13 (Boron Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 14 (Carbon Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 15 (Nitrogen Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 16 (Oxygen Group) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 17 (Halogens) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 18 (Noble Gases) - Elements Main GroupsX Molecular Models Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) - Elements Main Groups Molecular Models Group 3 (Scandium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 4 (Titanium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 5 (Vanadium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 6 (Chromium Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 7 (Manganese Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 8 (Iron Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models Group 9 (Cobalt Group) - Elements Transition Metals Molecular Models |
| Transition Metals |
Chromium Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Cobalt Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Copper Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Iron Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Manganese Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Nickel Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Platinum Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Silver Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Chelates Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Coordination Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Geometric Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Linkage Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Optical Isomers Interactive Tutorial, Transition Metals Stereoisomers Interactive Laboraory - Transition Metals Complex Molecular Modelling Tutorial |
| Reactions of Inorganic Compounds in Aqueous Solution |
Chromium Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Cobalt Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Copper Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models Iron Compounds - Inorganic Transition Metals Molecular Models |